Amazon River Journey

Boat at the Tambopata Research Center

Boat at the Tambopata Research Center

The long, motorized launch pulled up to the beach and Ebetta, Nilton, and Cesar, naturalists from the Tambopata Research Center (TRC) jumped out, leaving the boatman and their guide to tend to the boat.  “We know we are early”, they responded to our apologies for not being ready to leave, “but we have never explored the Rio Tavera, and coming to pick your party up gives us the chance.  We’ll go up river, fish, and be back to load your gear up at 10.  Since we have plenty of room, anyone who wants to come along is welcome.”

Raul, Greg, and Willie needed to pack up camp, and Brian and Charlie offered to stay and help them, giving Keith, David and me the opportunity to go exploring.  Soon we were aboard the launch, buzzing upstream at what seemed to us rafters as incredible speed.  The launch traveled up rapids with ease while our three naturalists  pointed out the sights. The river itself looked like a smaller version of the Tambopata, but with fewer sandbanks along the sides. We did see kingfishers and hawks, a red brocket deer, and, most exciting of all, two sightings of giant river otters!    These are animals similar to otters we have here, but which can grow up to six feet long!  The ones we saw only showed us their heads, as they curiously popped us to see what was going by, so we couldn’t tell how big they were.  The heads appeared to me to be the size of that of a big dog’s.

Ebetta told us that our days of rafting had brought us through a totally uninhabited area.  Five or six parties at the most, would travel through it each year.  David was most certainly the youngest person to ever have rafted the Tambopata River.  As we chatted, our boat slowed as the guides looked for a place to anchor and fish.  Suddenly there was a thumping and banging in the back of the boat, and the motor stopped.  “We must have broken the propeller on a rock,” was my first thought as we all craned to look at the rear of the boat to see just what had happened.  The naturalists started to laugh.  A three to four foot long fish, trying desperately to get away, lay flopping and banging its tail on the bottom of the boat.  It must have hit the propeller and jumped into the boat.  Soon subdued it was safely stored under the floorboards to be taken back to the lodge.  As it turned out, our self-caught fish was the only one taken that day!

Our campsite was barely recognizable when we returned to it.  The only sign that we had camped there was our gear, neatly packed up and waiting at the water’s edge.  All we could see of our camp mates was their heads in the middle of the river.  The tropical heat and the gnats, which had come out in the bright sunshine, had driven them to wait for our return in the coolest place possible.

In no time at all everything was loaded and we were rushing down stream, headed for the Tambopata Research Center.  As we told the others about the adventures of the morning, Nilton was continually scanning the riverbanks with his binoculars.  Suddenly he asked the boatman to cut the motor and pointed to a sandbank in the river.  “There’s a jaguar sleeping on that sandbank,”  he whispered excitedly. “We are so lucky to see one!”

I grabbed my binoculars for a better look at that distant creature, but before I could get them focused, he had heard us, slipped into the water, and swum to shore where he disappeared into the jungle.  It was only a glimpse, but at least I can say I actually saw a jaguar in the wild.

We continued down river, with dense jungle on the riverbanks.  Finally the launch slowed and we approached steep steps cut in the cliff side.  “Here we are,” Nilton  called out.  Carefully we clambered out of the boat and up the steps.  A path led to the main lodge which was built up on stilts to raise it above the damp jungle floor.  We shed our muddy sandals before entering the building and padded down the polished wood floored hallway in our sock feet. After six nights of sleeping in tents on sandbars, our rooms seemed positively palatial.  For ventilation, the walls extended only partway to the ceiling, and the doors of the rooms consisted only of a curtain.  The back wall consisted of a railing separating us from the jungle.  Each room was furnished with two cots complete with mosquito netting, a small stand and a chair, and a candle for our light at night.  At the end of the hall was a communal washstand with a jug of water beside it, and pit toilets were near by.  The best treat of all was a shower!  It was a gravity system consisting of a large container on the roof which was filled with water each day and warmed by the sun.  The bamboo slat flooring of the shower allowed the water to drain out on the grass below.  What a luxury to have a warm shower as this!

The Tambopata Research Center

The Tambopata Research Center

It was past lunch time when we arrived and the lodge was no longer serving, so we got out the remaining food from our coolers for our lunch.  The dining hall where we ate was really a covered veranda, with only a railing on three sides.  Colorful macaws flew in from the jungle and perched on the rafters above us, eying our food.  One of the waiters came and flapped his apron at them trying to shoo them away, but they soon came back.  All of a sudden one of them flew down, landed on Charlie’s shoulder, then grabbed a piece of sandwich and flew away.  We all dissolved in laughter at the startled look on Charlie’s face.  It was then explained to us that these were “chicos” that had been raised at the center, which explained why they were so tame.  As macaws lay several eggs but only raise one chick, the researchers collected the eggs that would have been discarded by the parents and hatched them at the Center to increase the declining population of macaws.  Now these adult birds had gone off into the jungle and mated, bringing their mates back to the Center.

After a brief rest we gathered at the front steps and donned rubber boots for a naturalist-led hike in the jungle.  We were divided into two groups and set off down a narrow path.  Keith, David, Greg and I were in one group with Nilton who pointed out various bird and butterflies.  A big black bulge around a tree trunk was pointed out as a termite nest.  “Termites are edible,” Nilton said, and proceeded to demonstrate.  “Does anyone want to try?” he asked.  David was game, and I couldn’t let my grandson show me up, so I popped on into my mouth, too.  We all agreed they tasted pretty much like wood.

Looking down on the jungle floor we saw a waving line of green leaves.  They were leaf cutter ants, carrying food to the aphids that the ants kept in their nests.  The aphids produce a milk-like substance which the ants eat.  When we got down close to the ants, we could see each was carrying a leaf portion like a waving sail above its head. The line of ants continued a long way on the ground, then up a tree and disappeared into a hole in the trunk.

Next we went to a murky pond and Nilton produced a line with a hook.  After several throws Keith pulled out a small fish which Nilton told us was a pirhana.  He didn’t look nearly as dangerous as I thought a pirhana would, but I took Nilton’s word for it.  We threw the fish back and went on.

It was dark by now, so we turned on our headlamps to light our way to a tarantula in its den.  Nilton shined his light on a little nest and we caught a glimpse of a black shape scurrying away.  Just then something tickled my neck and I turned to see what it might be.  It probably was just a leaf, but in the darkness I stubbed my toe and fell flat on my camera.  I was fine, but my camera wasn’t.

Back at the lodge we shed our muddy boots and walked in our socks to the dining room for dinner.  Lamps on the tables and in strategic places in the dark hallways provided a lovely glow for the evening.  As Greg and David were walking back to their rooms after dinner, Greg felt something soft and squishy underfoot.  When he shone a light on it he discovered he had squished a big tarantula.

That night we set our alarms for 4:30 am so we could be up and ready to motor down river to catch the sunrise at the clay lick.  There we were joined by tourists from lodges further down river who had also come to see the sight of the parrots and macaws at the clay lick.  In hushed silence we watched the rays of the sun begin to touch the sheer walls of the cliff that rose from the river.  Soon there was a twittering  and chattering as the first group of green parrots flew in and settled on the cliff walls.  More parrots came, then a pair of blue macaws flew majestically toward the cliff, soaring and dipping in the sky.  We were told they were lookouts, ready to warn the other birds of hawks or other predators.  The cliff soon became a moving mass of color as birds perched on it, pecking at the clay for the minerals in it.  For an hour we sat entranced as the birds put on their show.  Then small groups started to leave, and at last the cliff was empty and silent.  All we heard was our own whispers of the wonder of it all.

Back at the Research Center we had another chance to enjoy macaws.  The staff were feeding the tame ones bananas, and invited us to join in.  We would take a banana in our hand and coax a bird onto our shoulders, where it would sit eating out of our hand.  I was amazed at how light the big birds are as one perched on my shoulder and dribbled banana down my neck.  I was also amazed at how such beautiful creatures could have such ugly voices.  “Braack!” was what they would say in response to my attempts at conversation.

Feeding the chicos at the TRC

Feeding the "chicos" at the TRC

All too soon it was time to load up on our launch again.  We were to start our journey back to civilization by spending the night at Posadas Amazonas, another lodge farther downstream, and then head to Puerto Maldonaldo to fly to Cusco.  It was with real sadness that we left this jungle paradise, and each one of us made the vow we would be back again some day.

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Calm Stretch on the Rio Tambopata, Peru

Calm Stretch on the Rio Tambopata, Peru

RAFTING THE TAMBOPATA by Helen Findley

It seemed as if all the children of Putino Punco had gathered to watch us set up camp in the tangerine grove.  Some must have belonged to Felix and Rosita, the farmers whose land we were on, but we never identified which they were, except for one girl who made a broom of twigs and set to sweeping the ground under the trees as a pretense to get close.  Keith became very popular when he got out his stash of balloons and started making balloon animals and soon every child had one.  While we were enjoying the children, Greg, Raul, and Willie started getting our rafting gear set up, which included putting together the raft frames and inflating the tubes.   We rafting novices were amazed at how much work it all was.

Curious as to how a Peruvian farmer lives, we began to explore our campsite on Felix’s property.  His diversified operation appeared to be one of the more prosperous of the little village.  He had guinea fowl as well as chickens wandering around in the grove where we were camped.  We could smell the coffee beans he had stored in a shed-like warehouse and there were signs that indicated that he sometimes ran a store.  His two story house would qualify more as a shanty here in the US, but it probably was better than most.  There even was an outdoor latrine which he made available for our use.

Rosita and her mother, dressed in traditional garb of bowler hat, full skirt, and no shoes, prepared our evening meal consisting of soup, another “athletic chicken,” rice and manioc.  Soon it was dark and we gratefully crawled into our tents and sleeping bags for a much needed night’s sleep.

The next morning we donned our river gear—swim suits, over which we put long sleeved shirts and long pants, hats, and socks worn with our river  sandals.  We even were prepared to use netting over our hats, and gloves, if necessary.  Greg had warned us that the biggest hazard along the river would be gnats, and we needed to be completely covered to avoid the miseries of their bites.

Felix and Rosita served us breakfast of fried eggs, rice, and manioc, which seemed to be considered a staple, along with sweetened coffee.  We ate sitting under the overhanging roof of the storeroom and talked about the challenges of the river ahead of us.  I decided to visit the kitchen, which was the palm thatched lean-to attached to the side of their house.  It was windowless and very dark, with only the doorway and the fire burning in the clay stove providing illumination.  A table was the only furniture in that small room.  How amazing that our hearty breakfast could be produced in such a simple kitchen!

That first morning we were unfamiliar with our camping gear and rafting routine and took a long time taking down our tents and stowing everything on the rafts.  Willie was in charge of the cataraft, which held most of the equipment, but each of the other two rafts also carried their share of gear.  As they packed the equipment that had been left on the riverbank all night, Raul and Willie discovered the machetes were missing.  The expensive gadgets we Americans thought we couldn’t do without were of no use to the locals and had been ignored, but machetes were something everyone there needed.  “Don’t worry,” Raul said.  “We will come to a village where they can easily be replaced.”

Loaded up at last, our little flotilla started out—Greg rowing one raft with Keith, David, and Brian aboard, Raul rowing the other with Charlie and me, and Willie manning the cataraft.  We floated past several clusters of houses and soon came to one cluster that had a store.  Willie went ashore and soon came back with two machetes that cost 11 soles (#3.50 US) each. A sobering reminder of the dangers of our drive to the river was the sight of an overturned van halfway down the side of a cliff.  We couldn’t imagine how anyone could have survived that fall.

Soon all signs of civilization were behind us, and we were alone on the river in the Tambopata Candamo Nature Reserve.  At lunchtime we pulled over to a sandbank and out from the cataraft came a table which was quickly set up.  Coolers on the rafts divulged sandwich materials, veggies, fresh fruit (including some of Felix’s tangerines).  We weren’t giving up on good food during this trip.

Along with the food we could enjoy the butterflies that were out in the warm sun.  There were little ones with iridescent blue patches on their wings, black ones with orange spots, yellow ones, other yellow ones with black stripes, and the spectacular bright blue morphos.  Overhead we could see black birds which flashed gold wings as they flew.  Raul told us they were called oro pendulas for their golden wings and their pendulous nests which we saw hanging from tree branches.

The first day the rapids were mellow—fun and splashy, but not scary.  Charlie, who had never rafted before, let out a “yippee!” on the first rapid, and I told him this was nothing compared to what was coming later.

That night we set up camp on a big sandbank inhabited by two donkeys which brayed their displeasure at being disturbed.  A ten-foot long balsa log was discovered on the beach, and David and Keith had fun playing “strong man,” posing with and tossing about the incredibly light log.  Just before sunset a flock of parrots flashed across the sky, and as night fell we watched the amazing display of the stars and constellations of the Southern Hemisphere night sky.  Delicious smells began emanating from the cook tent where Raul, Willie and Greg were preparing our evening meal.  The table in the screened dining tent was soon set, complete with table cloth and candles.  Soon, however, we were ready to turn in for the night, two to a tent—Willie and Raul, Brian and Charlie, Keith and David, and Greg and I.  It had been a good day.

We were much more efficient at packing up the second morning, and, after a great breakfast, were soon waving goodbye to our donkeys. The morning had dawned gray but turned to sunny skies a little later.  This was good, because it meant the butterflies would be out in full force, but it also was bad as the gnats would be out, too.  We learned how important it was to be covered up one day when David chose to wear shorts and also made a pit stop without spraying his bottom with bug repellant.

David managed to have fun and keep busy the whole trip.  At one place Raul told us that here the river was serving as the border between Peru and Bolivia.  David wanted to say he had been in Bolivia so we nosed our rafts over so he could touch the cliff on the Bolivian side.  When the river was calm and the two rafts floated side by side, he amused himself by crawling over to visit the one I was riding in.  When he finally decided to move back with his dad, the rafts were 4 or 5 feet apart.  “Jump,” Raul teased.  To our astonishment David did jump but missed his goal, landing in the river, losing a sandal in the process.  We were ready to think he would make the rest of the trip in his sock feet when up it popped to the surface.  It must have been stuck under the raft all the while we were searching!

After lunch we hit the big rapids—Class IV, with Class V being the most difficult you can raft.  Our clue that we were coming to a big one was Greg and Raul instructing us to put on our helmets and to take up our paddles as we approached the rapid.  We had to paddle hard to help the oarsman keep control of the raft. Even so, one big wave flung me against the seat—big bruise!  Another time Charlie’s feet flew into the air and it looked like he was going overboard.  Raul managed to grab him and push him down before he could go out.   We had passed through the worst of the rapids and begun to relax when I noticed us headed for a big hole with water rushing into it.  “Uh oh,” Raul muttered to himself, and I knew we were in trouble.  As we dropped into the hole I leaned hard into the raft’s high side as Greg had taught me and we didn’t flip.

That night we were cold and wet as we made camp.  Dry clothes and hot food soon revived us, though it wasn’t long before we all tumbled into our sleeping bags for the night.

As we gathered for coffee the next morning we learned that Keith had suffered from diarrhea all night and wasn’t feeling at all well.  Some aspirin and a little breakfast revived him enough for him to join us on an exploratory hike up a side stream.  We climbed over boulders and waded through the stream to a spot where natural pools formed a bathtub.  Out came the camp suds and we bathed as efficiently as one can while wearing a swimsuit for modesty.

This day was a series of big rapids, but without the strong winds of the day before which had kept all of us feeling cold.  Keith, being ill, was freezing, however, and put on a wet suit, rain gear and a splash jacket on top of everything else and still shivered uncontrollably.  Despite being worried about Keith we still had fun, making it safely through the rapid Raul had dubbed “the washing machine.”  On another rapid only hanging on for dear life kept Charlie and me from washing overboard.  Greg, who had been watching us from the other raft, told us later he had been sure we were going to flip in that rapid.

A big event of the day was spotting a four-foot long caiman on the riverbank.  We were able to come close to him before Brian’s camera flash scared him off and he slipped into the water and swam away.

Late that afternoon, by now thoroughly drenched and cold, we were eager to make camp and get into dry clothes, but on this stretch of the river good sites were few and far between.  As we scouted several possibilities, Greg kept reminding us that we had to be far enough from the water to be safe should it rain in the mountains and the river rise in the night.  At last we found a spot Greg deemed suitable.  Quickly Keith’s tent was set up and he was put to bed.  David became Greg’s helper in making a great burrito dinner, while Raul baked a chocolate cake.  I helped by chopping peppers for the salsa and made the mistake of licking my fingers afterwards–ouch!  Before getting to bed we spread out wet clothes out on a log, hoping against hope that they would dry overnight.

We woke to an eerily beautiful morning as dense fog filled the river valley. As we breakfasted on pancakes and bacon we watched the fog roll through the river channel while the sun burned off the mist on the mountains behind us. Again, before leaving this spot, we made an exploratory hike up the side creek.  David tried to hack our way through the jungle but soon gave up.  Even the new machete was no match for the dense foliage.  David skipped through the stream while I waded laboriously.  I heard him ask his dad, “Why is Grandma so slow?”  Keith replied, “Maybe when you are as old as Grandma you won’t go so fast, either.”

As we returned to camp  a howler monkey’s cry could be heard faintly in the distance.  Our tents were still very wet, so we moved them into the sun to dry before packing up and passed the time looking at butterflies and insects while David had fun playing with the GPS.  Willie showed us a “bullet ant” whose bite, he said, will give extreme pain and cause a 24-hour fever.

This day’s rafting was easier as the river was widening, giving us no big rapids.  David took a turn rowing, then Keith, then I tried.  David showed himself to be a natural at rafting, learning a difficult turn and beginning to read the river, a skill important for a rafter.  We found many tapir tracks and droppings on the sandbank where we stopped for lunch, and later we found tracks of a large cat on another sandbank.  We thought those must be of a jaguar.   How we hoped we would spot that very elusive cat sometime.

That evening brought actual animal sightings.  We had spread out our tents on a large sandbank separated from the water by a huge rocky beach.  While the rest of the group sat in camp having a relaxing drink I went down to the water to wash the sand from my socks.  As I turned back I spotted two tapir wandering into the camp behind the others who were totally unaware of our visitors.  As I tried to get their attention my involuntary “Look!” scared the tapir away, and my companions saw only their backs as they meandered off.

About 5:30 pm we went to collect the clothing we had spread out on rocks to dry, but we were too late.  The heavy dew had them wetter than when we had put them out!  They didn’t dry overnight, either, because the next morning the fog was so thick we could barely see across the river.  Waiting for our tents to dry before we packed them up gave us an excuse for another leisurely breakfast and enjoying the campsite before setting off for the day’s adventures.

Lunch was at a magically lovely spot where a little stream rushed into the main river, As Greg, Willie and Raul set up the food, David had a blast going upstream and floating down while I washed my hair in the pool formed by a little waterfall.  Charlie and Brian scouted around and soon came back to report they had found really fresh jaguar tracks nearby! That added some excitement–We were getting so close; maybe we would actually see one.

With all those tracks we kept hoping to see animals, but with the dense foliage lining the river banks, all we saw were birds–macaws, parrots, king fishers and cormorants.  Finally Greg spotted a caiman, but it quickly slithered into the river before we could shoot him with our cameras.  Then jiggling branches indicated the presence of monkeys.  A big black spider monkey swung through the trees, the movement of the branches making it possible for us to follow his route even when he himself was obscured by foliage.  Late in the afternoon Greg’s raft came very close to a tapir swimming in the river.  The animal’s poor eyesight kept him totally oblivious to our presence.  That night’s camp site provided a wealth of animal tracks—capybara, ocelot, and tapir, Raul told us.

The next day, our last full day of rafting, found the river wide and with a slow current, giving our oarsmen a workout, but also giving us a chance to play in the warm water.  David and Raul had a jumping-off-the-raft contest to see who could make the most spectacular flip and biggest splash.  Soon we all were enjoying the water. We did have a dilemma, however.  The plan was for us to be picked up by a motorized launch the next morning at the junction of the Tambopata and Tavera Rivers.  Greg and Raul had quite a discussion as to which side stream was the Tavera, as they all looked alike.  Raul thought we had gone too far, and Greg, using his GPS, said that we actually hadn’t gone quite far enough and would miss our ride if we didn’t go on.  At last we came to a spot they could agree on and pulled the rafts out of the water.

We celebrated our last night on the river with a sumptuous meal, complete with Pisco sours, a traditional Peruvian drink  I thought of Cecil who had unselfishly urged me to take this trip with my sons even though  his inability to tolerate high altitudes kept him from coming along.  We all hoped he would know we were toasting him on this, our forty-fifth wedding anniversary.

That night it rained again, giving us our usual wet gear the next morning.  To give things a chance to dry out, we ate a leisurely breakfast and lounged around before starting to pack up.  Our launch wasn’t due until 10 am, and we had plenty of time.  But at 7 am a long, narrow boat carrying the first people we had seen in six days motored up.  Raul shouted, “the boat!”  while Charlie, who was beginning to think that civilization might be nice after all, shouted, “We’re rescued!”

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STATEMENT FROM AQUA EXPEDITIONS: August 6, 2009

While cruising on the Amazon early Tuesday morning, August 4, the m/v Aqua was boarded by six unknown persons who robbed the passengers of valuables. Neither passengers nor crew were harmed. A similar incident occurred on July 26.

CEO of Aqua Expeditions Francesco Galli Zugaro has been meeting this week with senior government officials, including the Minister of Tourism, Head of Police, and Department of Defense, all of whom have pledged to take all necessary actions to guarantee the safety of the Peruvian tourism industry and visitors to the country.

“This incident is of national importance as tourism is a vital activity in the region,” commented Martin Perez, the Peruvian Minister of Tourism, who has pledged his full support in resolving this issue. “The Amazon region of Peru is safe for travelers and we cannot allow these incidents to deter their holidays and affect the integrity of the tourism sector,” he added.

As a result of this, both the Coast Guard and National Police have confirmed that the Aqua and other vessels in the region will have permanent escorts for a period of time until a long term plan is implemented to have more presence along the boat’s route. In addition, the Aqua and other vessels will have security personnel on board.

The Coast Guard has also committed to immediately implement a mobile patrol station half way through the itinerary with several additional patrol boats. This additional presence will further guarantee security of the area.

As an additional and extended measure of security the Aqua as of this Saturday will change its itinerary to avoid the area of the past incident. “This second attack has truly shocked and saddened us,” said Galli-Zugaro. “We want to reassure our guests and clients that all measures are being taken by the government to ensure the safety and security of the region. We are thankful for their proactive measures and continue to work closely with them to avoid any such future incidents. Our operations are continuing as normal, with our first priority being the safety of our passengers and crew.”

Francesco Galli Zugaro
Chief Executive Officer
Aqua Expeditions

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The Peruvian Amazon has been spared this month from massive environmental damage, thanks to the public outcry and protests of brave Peruvians.

From the New York Times:
Peru’s Congress on Thursday overturned two decrees by President Alan García that were aimed at opening large areas of the Peruvian Amazon to logging, dams and oil drilling but set off protests by indigenous groups this month in which dozens died.


Tomas Munita for The New York Times– An Ashaninka indigenous woman cooked in the main road linking the central jungle to Lima.

The move appeared to ease tensions with the indigenous groups, which had continued with their protests and road blockades in parts of Peru despite Congress’s decision to suspend the decrees last month. After the vote on Thursday, however, some indigenous leaders said they would lift the scattered blockades and halt the protests.

“Today is a historic day for all indigenous people and for the nation of Peru,” said Daysi Zapata, a leader of the Peruvian Jungle Inter-Ethnic Development Association, a group representing more than 300,000 people from Peru’s indigenous groups.

The apparent end to the impasse came after at least 24 police officers and 10 civilians were killed in clashes and acts of retaliation in northern Bagua Province, some of Peru’s bloodiest political violence since a two-decade war ended in 2000.

The decrees, issued by Mr. García as part of a regulatory overhaul for a trade deal with the United States, were intended to open parts of jungle to investment and allow companies to bypass indigenous communities to attain permits for petroleum, biofuels and hydroelectric projects.

Other disputed decrees by Mr. García remain in effect, raising the prospect of new protests. Still, Mr. García acknowledged in a speech late Wednesday that his government had made a crucial mistake by not including native groups in discussions over the decrees before he issued them.

The repeal of the decrees and the apology by Mr. García open a new phase of uncertainty in Peru, where economic growth is sharply declining amid a decline in commodities prices.”

Written by Simon Romero

Published on June 18, 2009

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Rioting broke out in northern Peru on Friday after two months of fuel and transport blockades, and at least 30 indigenous protesters and 24 police officers have been killed. The indigenous tribes want to force Congress to repeal laws that encourage foreign mining in the rainforest.

According to the BBC (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/8088350.stm): “The violence erupted on Friday after 2,500 Indians – many of them carrying spears and machetes – protested over government plans to drill for gas and oil in what they consider their ancestral lands.”

While the situation remains serious in this region, it is not affecting other regions of Peru and tourism has not been disrupted in any way.

We’ll try to follow up with more information on the issues behind this violence as we learn more.

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BRAZIL: INDIANS REJOICE AS SUPREME COURT AFFIRMS LAND RIGHTS

Survival International Press Release, December 11th:

Indians across Brazil are celebrating today as the majority of judges in the Supreme Court ruled to uphold indigenous land rights in a key case. Indian representatives have called the decision, made yesterday on the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a ‘great victory’.

The ruling concerns the indigenous territory Raposa-Serra do Sol (’Land of the Fox and Mountain of the Sun’) in the Amazon state of Roraima. A small group of powerful farmers, who want the Indians’ land and are supported by local politicians, had petitioned the Supreme Court to overturn the Brazilian government’s legal recognition of the territory. President Lula signed the territory into law in 2005.

Yesterday eight out of eleven Supreme Court judges affirmed the Indians’ rights to the land, saying it had been demarcated according to the constitution. They affirmed the importance of maintaining indigenous territories as single, continuous areas and stated that territories on Brazil’s borders do not pose a risk to national sovereignty.

Read the rest of the article on the Survival International website: www.survival-international.org/news/4021

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Kapawi Ecolodge and Reserve, in Ecuador’s Amazon Basin, reports that they have been named one of the top 50 Ecolodges in the world for 2009 by National Geographic Adventure Magazine. Congratulations to Kapawi!

Kapawi is a great project of the Achuar Nation, and is a remarkable community based tourism project.

Kapawi Lodge, located 100 miles east of the Andes in the most remote region of the Ecuadorian Amazon basin, is a fantastic destination for visiting with the local Achuar community, hiking in the rainforest, canoeing and swimming in rivers and lakes, and for viewing wildlife, such as pihanhas, pink dolphins, caiman and the 480 species of birds that have been recorded in the area.

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